What is bulimia?

Bulimia is an eating disorder primarily characterized by a cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. The key aspect of bulimia is the individual’s overwhelming desire to lose weight, which is driven by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. This disorder can lead to severe physical complications, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, and dental issues due to frequent vomiting, making it much more than a mere psychological condition.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of bulimia. While excessive eating is a component of the disorder, the critical factor is the subsequent behaviors to counteract weight gain. Describing it solely as a mental illness neglects the significant physical consequences associated with it. Additionally, categorizing bulimia as a healthy eating plan is misleading and directly contradicts the nature of the disorder, which inherently involves unhealthy eating patterns and behaviors.