Which disease, nearly eradicated, was specifically mentioned as being potentially affected by the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO?

The disease specifically mentioned in relation to the potential impact of the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) is polio. This assertion is based on the historical and ongoing efforts of global health organizations, including the WHO, to eradicate polio worldwide.

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a viral disease that can cause paralysis and has been nearly eradicated thanks to coordinated vaccination efforts. The global health community has made significant strides toward complete eradication, with the incidence of the disease significantly reduced. The WHO coordinates international vaccination campaigns and surveillance programs that play crucial roles in maintaining the gains made against polio.

The concern surrounding U.S. withdrawal from the WHO centers on the potential reduction in funding, resources, and international collaboration that could impede these eradication efforts. Polio's near-eradication status is highly dependent on continued vigilance and support from global health initiatives.

Other diseases like measles, tuberculosis, and smallpox, while significant in their own rights, do not carry the same direct implications regarding the impact of the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO with regards to current eradication efforts. Measles, for instance, is experiencing a resurgence in some areas due to declining vaccination rates, but it was not