Which group is particularly vulnerable to severe COVID-19 outcomes?

The group that is particularly vulnerable to severe COVID-19 outcomes consists of older adults and those with underlying health conditions. This vulnerability is primarily due to the physiological changes that occur with aging, which can weaken the immune system and reduce its ability to fight off infections. Additionally, underlying health conditions—such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and obesity—can significantly exacerbate the effects of COVID-19, leading to higher rates of hospitalization, severe illness, and mortality.

Research has consistently shown that older adults, particularly those aged 65 and above, are at a much higher risk for developing severe symptoms and complications from COVID-19 compared to younger populations. The presence of comorbidities further increases this risk, as these conditions can complicate treatment and recovery efforts when infected with the virus.

In contrast, healthy young adults tend to have stronger immune systems and are less likely to suffer severe outcomes from COVID-19, even if they contract the virus. Similarly, while children under 12 may still become infected, they generally experience milder symptoms and do not tend to develop severe complications. Professional athletes, while they may also be physically fit, do not typically fall into a category at higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes unless they have